Medicine

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The ancient Greek symbol today associated with medicine the world over: the rod of Asclepius with its encoiled serpent. The World Health Organization, the Royal Society of Medicine, the American Medical and Osteopathic Associations, the British and the Australian Medical Associations are some of the bodies that incorporate it in their insignia.

Medicine is the art and science of healing. It encompasses a range of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness.

Contemporary medicine applies health science, biomedical research, and medical technology to diagnose and treat injury and disease, typically through medication, surgery, or some other form of therapy. The word medicine is derived from the Latin ars medicina, meaning the art of healing.^[1][2]

Though medical technology and clinical expertise are pivotal to contemporary medicine, successful face-to-face relief of actual suffering continues to require the application of ordinary human feeling and compassion, known in English as bedside manner. ^[3]

Contents

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• 1 History
• 2 Clinical practice
• 3 Institutions
  • 3.1 Delivery
• 4 Branches
  • 4.1 Basic sciences
  • 4.2 Specialties
    • 4.2.1 Surgery
    • 4.2.2 Medicine
    • 4.2.3 Diagnostic specialties
    • 4.2.4 Other
  • 4.3 Interdisciplinary fields
• 5 Education
• 6 Legal controls
• 7 Controversy
• 8 See also
• 9 References
• 10 External links